Pathology: leiomyosarcoma

Leiomyosarcoma

  • Fascicles of spindle cells

  • Eosinophilic cytoplasm with occasional perinuclear vacuoles

  • Ovoid and elongated nuclei with moderate pleomorphism; conspicuous mitotic activity

  • IHC: H-caldesmon, keratin (AE1/AE3)*

* Aberrant keratin is common in leiomyosarcoma (PMID: 1716444)

Leiomyosarcoma

  • Vague fascicles of spindle cells

  • Eosinophilic cytoplasm with occasional perinuclear vacuoles

  • Ovoid nuclei with moderate pleomorphism; conspicuous mitotic activity

  • Necrosis

  • IHC: H-caldesmon

Leiomyosarcoma

  • Spindle cell fascicles

  • Eosinophilic cytoplasm with occasional perinuclear vacuoles

  • Ovoid nuclei with moderate pleomorphism; conspicuous mitotic activity

  • Origin from thick-walled vessel

  • IHC: H-caldesmon

Leiomyosarcoma

  • Circumscribed; vague fascicles of spindle cells

  • Eosinophilic cytoplasm with occasional perinuclear vacuoles

  • Ovoid nuclei with marked pleomorphism; conspicuous mitotic activity

  • IHC: H-caldesmon

Leiomyosarcoma

  • Circumscribed; spindle cell fascicles

  • Eosinophilic cytoplasm with long tapering processes

  • Ovoid nuclei with mild-moderate pleomorphism; occasional mitotic activity

  • IHC: H-caldesmon

Leiomyosarcoma

  • Circumscribed; vague fascicles of spindle cells

  • Amphophilic cytoplasm with long tapering processes

  • Ovoid nuclei with marked pleomorphism; conspicuous mitotic activity

  • Mild lymphocytic infiltrate

  • IHC: H-caldesmon

Leiomyosarcoma

  • Fascicles of spindle cells

  • Eosinophilic cytoplasm with occasional perinuclear vacuoles

  • Ovoid, hyperchromatic and elongated nuclei with moderate pleomorphism; conspicuous mitotic activity

  • IHC: H-caldesmon

Leiomyosarcoma, dedifferentiated

  • Spindle cell fascicles juxtaposed with sheets of polygonal cells

  • Spindle cells have eosinophilic cytoplasm; ovoid and elongated nuclei with minimal atypia

  • Polygonal cells have eosinophilic-amphophilic cytoplasm; round-ovoid nuclei with marked pleomorphism; brisk mitotic activity

  • IHC: H-caldesmon

  • PMID: 22175893

Note loss of immunoreactivity in area of dedifferentiation